Friday, March 20, 2020
How to Talk About Your Family in Italian
How to Talk About Your Family in Italian          While Italians are passionate about a lot of things- food, calcio, fashion, to name a few- family is one of the most important.         Since it is such an essential part of Italian culture, youââ¬â¢reà  going to be asked about your family when you start to chat with natives, and itââ¬â¢s a great conversation starter.         So what specific vocabulary words do you need to know, and which phrases will help the conversation flow smoothly?          Basic Vocabulary - Family Members                  aunt  la zia      boy  il ragazzo      brother  il fratello      brotherinlaw  il cognato      cousin (female)  la cugina      cousin (male)  il cugino      daughter  la figlia      daughterinlaw  la nuora      family  la famiglia      father  il padre      fatherinlaw  il suocero      girl  la ragazza      grandchild  il nipote      granddaughter  la nipote      grandfather  il nonno      grandmother  la nonna      grandparents  i nonni      grandson  il nipote      husband  il marito      mother  la madre      motherinlaw  la suocera      nephew  il nipote      niece  la nipote      parents  i genitori      relative  il parente      sister  la sorella      sisterinlaw  la cognata      son  il figlio      soninlaw  il genero      stepfather  il patrigno      stepmother  la matrigna      step brother; half brother  il fratellastro      step sister; half sister  la sorellastra      uncle  lo zio      wife  la moglie                Conversational Phrases      A casa tutto bene? - Is everything good at home?A casa here is used as in a figurative way to mean, ââ¬Å"familyâ⬠.ââ¬â¹Ã           Another option is to ask: Come sta la sua famiglia? - How is your family?         If you want to ask informally, you can say, ââ¬Å"Come sta la tua famiglia?â⬠         Come stanno i suoi? - How are your (parents)?         If you want to ask informally, you can say, ââ¬Å"Come stanno i tuoi?â⬠         FUN FACT: Italians shorten ââ¬Å"i tuoi genitoriâ⬠ to ââ¬Å"i tuoiâ⬠, so you can say ââ¬Å"i mieiâ⬠ instead of ââ¬Å"i miei genitoriâ⬠ and soundà  more Italian.         Ha fratelli o sorelle? - Do you have brothers or sisters?         If you want to ask informally, you can say, ââ¬Å"Hai fratelli o sorelle?         Ha dei figli? - Do you have any kids?         If you want to ask informally, you can say, ââ¬Å"Hai dei figli?â⬠         Ho due maschi e una femmina. - I have two boys and one girl.Si chiamaâ⬠¦ - His/her name is...Hai una famiglia numerosa! - You have a big family!Sono figlio unico. - Iââ¬â¢m an only child. (male)Sono figlia unica. - Iââ¬â¢m an only child. (female)Lei à ¨ sposato/a? - Are you married?         If you want to ask informally, you can say, ââ¬Å"Sei sposato/a?â⬠. Use ââ¬Å"sposatoâ⬠, ending in -o, if youââ¬â¢re asking a male. Use ââ¬Å"sposata,â⬠ ending in -a, if youââ¬â¢re asking a female.         La mia famiglia viene dalla (Sardegna). - My family is from (Sardegna).Mio figlio si à ¨ appena laureato! - My son just graduated!Vado a trovare la mia famiglia (in Calabria). - Iââ¬â¢m going to visit my family (in Calabria).Che lavoro fa (tuo marito)? - What does your husband do for work?Mia madre fa (lââ¬â¢insegnante). - My mother is a (teacher).Dove abita? - Where does he/she live?Le presento (mio marito). - à  Let me introduce my husband to you.         If you want to say this informally, you can say, ââ¬Å"Ti presento (mia moglie)â⬠.         Mi saluti sua moglie! - Say hello to your wife for me!         If you want to say this informally, you can say, ââ¬Å"Salutami (tua moglie)!â⬠.          Practice Dialogue      The best way to learn the language is to see the phrases and the vocabulary in action, so below youââ¬â¢ll find a practice dialogue between two friends who have run into each other on the street.         Person 1: Ciao! Come stai? - Hey! How are you?Person 2: Sto bene, e tu? - Iââ¬â¢m doing well, and you?Person 1: Tutto a posto, come sta la tua famiglia? - Everything is good, how is your family?Person 2: Sta bene, mia figlia si à ¨ appena laureata! - They are good, my daughter just graduated!Person 1: Complimenti!! E tuo marito? - Congratulations!! And your husband?Person 2: Lavora moltissimo, ma andr in pensione fra un anno. E tua figlia? - Heââ¬â¢s working a lot, but heââ¬â¢ll be retiring in a year. And your daughter?Person 1: Giulia? La settimana scorsa ha compiuto sedici anni. - Giulia? Last week she turned 16 years old.Person 2: Davvero? Lei à ¨ cresciuta troppo in fretta! - Really? She grew up too fast!Person 1: Lo so, à ¨ cosà ¬. Allora, devo andare, à ¨ stato bello vederti, a presto! - I know, thatââ¬â¢s how it is. Well, Iââ¬â¢ve got to go, it was great to see, talk soon!Person 2: A presto! - Talk soon!    
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